1968 03 14 CC Minutes-:!7
MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF THE
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BAYTOWN, TEXAS
March 14, 1968
The City Council of the City of Baytown, Texas met in regular session on Thurs-
day, March 14, 1968 at 6:30 p.m., in the Council Room of the Baytown City Hall with
the following members in attendance.
Patrick Ball
Councilman
Glen Walker
Councilman
Don M. Hullum
Councilman
A. M. Braswell
Councilman
-
Albert Fanestiel
Councilman
Lamar Kelley
Councilman
Seaborn Cravey Mayor
Fritz Lanham City Manager
William R. Laughlin City Attorney
Edna Oliver City Clerk
The Mayor called the meeting to order, the Invocation was offered, afterwhich,
he called for the minutes of the regular meeting of February 22nd. Councilman
Fanestiel moved to approve the minutes as submitted in written form. Councilman
Walker seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Recognize - Visiting Students Robert E. Lee and Sterling High Schools
Mayor Cravey recognized students from both Robert E. Lee and Ross Sterling
High Schools and extended an invitation for their continued attendance at any and
all of the meetings, regular and special.
Bids - Tow -Away Service - Annual Contract
Bids were received for tow -away service for a period of one year. They are
tabulated as follows:
Melvin's Paint & Body Shop $8.50 per call
tumus Baytown Dodge 6.45 per call
Bayshore Motors 6.50 per call
Manuel R. Pease 6.66 per call
Baytown Motors Inc. 7.38 per call
Page - Dittman Motors 7.50 per call
*Included exceptions for various pick -ups which would increase tow -away service.
It was the recommendation of the ADMINISTRATION THAT THE CONTRACT BE AWARDED TO
Bayshore Motors on the low bid of $6.50 per call. Councilman Ball moved to accept the
bid of Bayshore Motors. Councilman Hullum seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Bid - Traffic Paint
Bids on the advertisement for traffic paint are tabulated as follows:
Gulf States Paint Company
The Glidden Company
Sanfax Corporation
$2,340.00
2,760.00
4,400.00
The Administration recommended the acceptance of the low bid of Gulf States Paint
Company. Councilman Kelley moved to accept the recommendation of the Administration,
and the bid be awarded to Gulf States Paint Company. Councilman Walker seconded the
motion. The vote follows:
4480
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Bids - Diesel Powered Motor Grader - Rejected - Authorized to Readvertise
The City received only two bids which met the specifications on the motor -
grader bids. Several of the bidders claimed they could not meet the specifications
as outlined in the City's form. Councilman Walker moved to reject the bids; to
authorize the Administration to readvertise for bids, stipulating an alternate pro-
posal of a 10 -year buy -back plan which could be bid at the option of the bidder.
Councilman Ball seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Bids - Painting Water Tower - West Main
Bids were received on the painting of the water tower on West Main. They are
tabulated as follows:
Umphenour Painting Co. $7,945.00
Trust -Kote, Inc. 8,800.00
Water Tank Service Co. 8,880.00
It was the recommendation of the Administration that the contract be awarded
Umphenour Painting Company on the basis of the low bid. Councilman Hullum moved to
accept the recommendation. Councilman Fanestiel seconded the motion. The vote
follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hull=, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Dalton Goodin - Citizens Organization Better Telephone Service
Dalton Goodin, representing the Citizens Organization for Bdter Telephone
Service, introduced J. O. Kiser, General Manager of Nassau Bay General Telephone
Company, an independent Company providing telephone service in the Nassau Bay area
and immediate and adjacent areas to the manned space craft center. He stated that
telephone service could be improved and rates lowered, but first a feasibility study
must be made, equipment scheduled and installed but the Council would have to permit
them to come in and perform the service. The type telephone service he proposed
would necessitate an expenditure of one -half billion dollars which was classified as a
sophisticated push- button type. His company would require a franchise because of the
nature of the expenditure; and if the Council so desired, this could be done as the
franchise with General Telephone is not exclusive. Mr. Kiser touched upon several
relating factors associated with the operation of a two - system telephone service
within any given area, and some ofthe problesawhich would have to worked out should
the Council choose this approach. Councilman Ball, speaking for the Utilities
Committee, stated that the Committee would be pleased to meet with Mr. Kiser and
discuss his proposals, ideas and plans; to keep an open mind toward the 1971 date
when the City's present franchise with General Telephone Company will once again come
before the Council for renewal consideration or negotiations for a new franchise with
the same or another telephone company. He proposed to arrange a meeting with the
Utilities Committee at the convenience of Mr. Kiser. Mr. Kiser expressed his pleasure
at the prospect of such a meeting, and an early date will be selected to pursue fl:is
discussion further. Mr. Goodin expressed his appreciation to the Council for their
time and consideration in the proposal submitted by Mr. Kiser.
- Bids - Relocating Water & Sewer Lines - Loop 201
It was pointed out that the contract for Loop 201, a State Highway Project, is
scheduled for bidding in April, and the City will be required to relocate some
of its water and sewer mains in the vicinity of West Main Street. Jack Morton, City
Engineer, gave a brief resume of the proposed relocation of 2,274 feet of 10 -inch
clay tile and two points of cast iron at an estimated cost of $25,157.00. In
addition 860 feet of a -inch water main at an estimated cost of $11,150.00. Funds
for the relocation expenditure to come from Budget Classifications 1002 -9 -4 Sewer and
1002 -10 -9, Water mains. Councilman Fanestiel moved to authorize the Administration to
go out for bids on the project. Councilman Walker seconded the motion. The vote follows:
44th
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Ordinance - Attendant to Dispense Gasoline at Service Station
The City Attorney introduced and read an ordinance requiring an attendant to
dispense gasoline and other flammable liquids at service stations. The Council
Discussed the contents of the ordinance and amended it to stipulate the sale must
be identified as "at retail ", thus eliminating wholesale dispensing. Councilman
Kelley moved to adopt the ordinance as amended. Councilman Braswell seconded the
motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Braswell, Hullum, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
The caption of the ordinance follows:
ORDINANCE NO. 912
AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO THE SALE, AT RETAIL, OF CLASS I FLAMMABLE
LIQUIDS, INCLUDING GASOLINE, AND PROHIBITING THE DISPENSING OF
GASOLINE OR OTHER CLASS I FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, BY ANY PERSON OTHER
THAN THE OWNER, MANAGER OR OPERATOR OF ANY SERVICE STATION, FILLING
STATION, OR OTHER PLACE OF BUSINESS, OR BY THE AGENT, SERVANT OR
EMPLOYEE OF SUCH OWNER, MANAGER OR OPERATOR; PROVIDING FOR A
MAXIMUM PENALTY OF TWO HUNDRED ($200) DOLLARS; PROVIDING A SEVERA-
BILITY CLAUSE, AND PROVIDING FOR THE PUBLICATION AND EFFECTIVE DATE
THEREOF.
Fire Marshal Bill Taylor, Councilman Walker and Mayor Cravey will serve as
a Committee to contact representatives of firms which manufacture cdn- operated
equipment such as the gasoline pumps to learn their reaction to the ordinance and
hear any arguments they have to offer in defense of their equipment.
Adopt - Amendment to Subdivision Ordinance - Permit Filing of Bond
The City Attorney reviewed a proposed amendment to the City's Subdivision
Ordinance which would permit a subdivider to post a bond with the City and get final
approval on his plat, or place on deposit in a trust account a sum of money equal to the
estimated cost, or an unconditional guarantee from a bank or federally insured savings
and loan association or other financial institution as approved by the City of Baytown.
The Council discussed the security provisions at length; Councilman Braswell asking
for the removal of alternate (iii) Unconditional Guarantee with which he did not agree.
After some lapse of time, Councilman Ball moved to adopt the ordinance with one change.;
the deletion of the word "local" in reference to banks and savings and loan associations
in alternate (iii). Councilman Fanestiel seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: Councilman Braswell
The caption of the ordinance follows:
ORDINANCE NO. 913
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING AMDNDATORY ORDINANCE NO. 878, PASSED BY
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BAYTOWN ON THE 27TH DAY OF JULY, 1967,
ELIMINATING THE RIGHT OF A SUBDIVIDER TO POST A BOND GUARANTEEING
TO THE CITY THE COMPLETION OF SUBDIVISION; AND AMENDING CHAPTER 27
(SUBDIVISIONS), SECTION 27.20, SUB - SECTION (h), OF THE CODE OF ORDI-
ANCES, CITY OF BAYTOWN BY ALLOWING A SUBDIVIDER IN LIEU OF COMPLET-
ING CONSTRUCTION PRIOR TO FINAL PLAT APPROVAL, IN THE FORM OF A PER-
FORMANCE BOND, TRUST AGREEMENT ACCEPTED BY THE CITY OF BAYTOWN, OR AN
UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE FROM A BANK OR FEDERALLY INSURED SAVINGS AND
LOAN ASSOCIATION OR OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AS APPROVED BY THE
CITY OF BAYTOWN; REPEALING ORDINANCES INCONSISTENT HEREWITH; CON-
TAINING A SAVINGS CLAUSE AND PROVIDING FOR THE PUBLICATION AND
EFFECTIVE DATE THEREOF.
4404
Table Action - Retaining Landscaping Architect - Pending Acoustical Study
Councilman Ball moved to table the recommendation of the Parks & Recreation Board
to retain the services of a landscape architect to draft plans for completion of the
Civic Center landscaping according to the plans selected by the Board submitted
by interested contestants in March, 1967, in view of the possible acoustical study
in the Community Building. Councilman Hullum seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
The Administration will get an estimate of cost for drafting of the plans and
bring this back at a later meeting for Council perusal.
Junior Chamber of Commerce - Endorse City Sales Tax for Baytown
Ron Haddox, President of the Board of Directors of the Baytown Junior Chamber of
Commerce, appeared before the Council and read a Resolution which was unanimously
approved by the Jaycees at its March 12th meeting, which recognized the need for a
City Sales Tax for the City of Baytown, and the passage of such a tax be endorse
and advocated-by the Baytown Jacyees. The Council expressed its thanks to Mr.
Maddox for the presentation of the Resolution setting forth the action of the Jaycees.
Approve Advertise Bids - Development Jdnt City - School Park
The City Manager reviewed the plans for thedevelopment of a City - School Park
on the Bowie School grounds. The plans and specifications were prepared by George
Hederhorst, Lanscape Architect. A total estimated cost of $63,242.80 was sub-
mitted for the installation of proposed facilities, but the Parks & Recreation
Board reviewed the plans and recommended certain deletions which reduced the estimated
cost to $49,768.74. Since the Council has provided $45,000 in the 1967 -68 budget,
the Council may want to take alternate bids with possible further deletions to get the
cost down within the budgeted funds. Councilman Fanestiel moved to authorize the
Administration to go out for bids on three (3) alternates, based on improvements of
possibly $30,000, $45,000 and the $65,000 total project, if and when approval is
granted by the School Board for the project. Councilman Kelley seconded the motion.
After some further discussion the vote was called:
Ayes: Councilmen Walker, Hullum, Fanestiel andKelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: Councilman Braswell
Abstained: Councilman Ball
Councilman Hullum moved to ask the Parks & Recreation Board to prepare a master
plan for park improvements throughout the entire city. Councilman Kelley seconded the
motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Purchase Poles - General Telephone - Texas Avenue
Councilman Walker moved to approve the purchase of the eighteen (18) telephone
Poles remaining on Texas Avenue at a cost of $1.00 each. Councilman Ball seconded
the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Table Request - R. M. Wright - Resolve Later in Meeting_
Councilman Braswell moved to table final action upon the request of R. M. Wright
for water and sewer service facilities to serve his property abutting Schilling Street
until after he has given his Committee report on extension of sanitary sewers within
and outside thecity limits of Baytown. Councilman Walker seconded the motion. The
vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
l
gg0.3
Transfer Resolution
Councilman Ball moved to adopt a resolution transferring $1,700.00 from
the Council Contingency Fund to pay for police uniforms. Councilman Braswell seconded
the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
The caption of the resolution follows:
RESOLUTION NO. 198
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BAYTOWN, TEXAS,
AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO TRANSFER SEVENTEEN HUNDRED
($1,700.00) DOLLARS FROM COUNCIL CONTINGENCY TO BUDGET CLASSI-
FICATION 201 -2 -4.
Bill Mixon - Drainage Caldwell Street - Lakewood Addition
The Council heard a complaint from Bill Mixon, residing on Caldwell Street
in Lakewood Addition, relative to an existing drainage problem which the residents
were trying to eliminate by purchasing the storm sewer tile and letting the City
lay and cover same during its maintenance of ditches within the area. In his opinion,
the grade of the street was not uniform and several catch basins were blocking the flow.
He concluded his report with a request that the Council consider some means of correcting
the blockage. The City Engineer stated that the problem could be corrected but it
would involve removing and resetting culverts in driveways, some concrete driveways and
some with blacktop. Should these be removed, who will be responsible for the expense
of replacing the concrete driveway - the property owner or the City. Since the Council
was in agreement on the need for correction, the City Engineer was asked to make further
study of the project to see if some workable solution may be approved without the
expense of replacing concrete driveways. Councilman Ball moved to table further dis-
cussion until next meeting, pending further engineering information. Councilman Walker
seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
City Health Office - Dr. Richard E. Scheurich
Councilman Fanestiel moved to appoint Dr. Richard E. Scheurich as City Health
office for the two ensuing years, term effective as of March 1, 1968. Councilman
Hullum seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Adopt Resolution - Commending Dr. W. O. Finch - Civil Defense
Councilman- Ball moved to adopt a resolution commending Dr. W. 0. Finch for his
exemplary efforts in the furtherance of Civil Defense in Baytown. Councilman Walker
seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Resolution - Commending Dr. Louis B. Hughes - City Health Office
Councilman Fanestiel moved to adopt a resolution commending Dr. Louis B. Hughes
for services rendered the community during his tenure of service as City Health
Office of the City of Baytown. Councilman Hullum seconded the motion. The vote
follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
4484
Deferred Appointment of Equalization Board
The Council deferred the appointment of the 1968 Equalization Board until the
next regular meeting.
Volunteer Firemen Station No. 2 - Use of Sirens
Councilman Kelley moved to approve the request of the volunteer firemen serving
at Station No. 2, on Market Street, and they be permitted to use the siren for all
fires and practice drills. Councilman Walker seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Ordinance - Establishing Policy Installation of Sewer Mains
Councilman Braswell reviewed the draft of a proposed ordinance establishing the
policy of the City concerning the cost, financing, construction and extension of
sanitary sewers within and without the City. His Committee has done extensive study
in relation to a workable policy, and in the review he proposed several changes
such as: Section I -Item (c) pro rata charge of $1.50, throughout ordinance change
wording to read sewer laterals or mains provide attach schedule of costs to the
ordinance, remove same from body of ordinance and refer to attached schedule A.
for costs - this would simplify future amendments in the cost schedule should it
become necessary because of escalation. Councilman Walker moved to adopt the ordinance
with the suggested changes including, the removal of the cost figures from the body
of the ordinance and a cost schedule attached and made a part of the ordinance.
Councilman Hullum seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING THE POLICY OF THE CITY OF BAYTOWN
CONCERNING THE COST, FINANCING, CONSTRUCTION, EXTENSION, OPERATION
AND OWNERSHIP OF SANITARY SEWERS, PLANTS AND FACILITIES WITHIN
THE CITY LIMITS, AND IN DEFINED INSTANCES, OUTSIDE THE CITY LIMITS;
CREATING AN OFFENSE FOR VIOLATING THE PROVISIONS OF THE ORDINANCE
AND FIXING A PENALTY: AND PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE.
Committee Reports
Councilman Ball gave a brief report on the work of the Insurance Committee;
also, the Utilities Committee in relation to the development of extended area
service and the three (3) readings required for an amendment to be made to the
City's Telephone Franchise Ordinance. The City Attorney will be prepared to present
the amendment on first reading at the next regular meeting of the Council.
Councilman Fanestiel reported that Harry Miller will serve as Chairman and
T. L. Satterwhite, Co- Chairman of the Citizens Committee on the City Sales Tax
proposal. -
Establish Cash Account - Detective Divisions
Councilman Ball moved to authorize a cash account to be established in the
amount of $100.00 to be maintained at this balance, and not to exceed $500.00 per
year, directly available to the Detective Division of the Police Department of the
City of Baytown for use in areas of investigation. Councilman Walker seconded the
motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hull=. Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
The
caption
of
the
ordinance
follows:
ORDINANCE
NO.
914
AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING THE POLICY OF THE CITY OF BAYTOWN
CONCERNING THE COST, FINANCING, CONSTRUCTION, EXTENSION, OPERATION
AND OWNERSHIP OF SANITARY SEWERS, PLANTS AND FACILITIES WITHIN
THE CITY LIMITS, AND IN DEFINED INSTANCES, OUTSIDE THE CITY LIMITS;
CREATING AN OFFENSE FOR VIOLATING THE PROVISIONS OF THE ORDINANCE
AND FIXING A PENALTY: AND PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE.
Committee Reports
Councilman Ball gave a brief report on the work of the Insurance Committee;
also, the Utilities Committee in relation to the development of extended area
service and the three (3) readings required for an amendment to be made to the
City's Telephone Franchise Ordinance. The City Attorney will be prepared to present
the amendment on first reading at the next regular meeting of the Council.
Councilman Fanestiel reported that Harry Miller will serve as Chairman and
T. L. Satterwhite, Co- Chairman of the Citizens Committee on the City Sales Tax
proposal. -
Establish Cash Account - Detective Divisions
Councilman Ball moved to authorize a cash account to be established in the
amount of $100.00 to be maintained at this balance, and not to exceed $500.00 per
year, directly available to the Detective Division of the Police Department of the
City of Baytown for use in areas of investigation. Councilman Walker seconded the
motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hull=. Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
eaao
Water and Sewer Service Lines - R. M. Wright
The Council reviewed the request of R. M. Wright for water and Sewer service
extension to serve a business establishment which he will construct on the north
side of Schillings Street between North Pruett and Rice Street. Service mains are
presently located at the intersection of Pruett and Schillings - City Engineer Jack
Morton submitted a cost estimate of $810.00 for the 360 -foot six (6) inch sewer
extension and $540.00 for 360 -feet of two -(2) inch water line, the water service line
being larger than the requirement for a single service. The two (2) inch water line
was proposed because of the underveloped property lying between the point of origin and
the property to be served. It was agreed that the sewer service connection can be
made based on the cost policy set forth in Ordinance No. 914. Councilman Braswell
moved to authorize and approve the 360 -foot water service line extension, and the City
to hear the full cost of the first 100 -feet, and the difference in cost between a one
and a two inch water line from this point to the Wright property line. Councilman
Walker seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
City Manager's Report
Members.of the Baytown Housing Authority Board will meet with the Council
at its next regular briefing session.
Mr. Lanham reported that he had received three inquiries about buying the
old city hall building. One from an individual and two from organizations. The in-
dividual wants the use of the entire building; the two organizations indicated they
would assume the contract the City presently has with the Department of Safety. Council-
man Walker moved to authorize the Administration to go out for bids on the sale of the
building with the stipulation that the successful bidder must enter into contract with
the Department of Safety to complete the 20 -month contract presently held by the City
of Baytown. Councilman Hullum seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Hullum, Walker, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Mr. Lanham reported that the training course for department and division heads
is scheduled for the week of March 17th.
Council Endorses Statement of Facts - City Sales Tax for Baytown
The Council reviewed a six (6) point statement of facts regarding the City
Sales Tax for Baytown. The points covered were:
1. A pledge that there will be no increase in the Ad Valorem Tax rate during
the fiscal year if the City Sales Tax is approved; and
2. Two significate sources of additional revenue are available to meet the
increasing needs of our growing City - an increase in the Ad Valorem Tax or a City
Sales Tax; and
3. The needs for the City of Baytown in the areas of Streets, Water B Sewer
Lines, and Drainage are evident. It is stated that expenditures in excess of $1,000,000
are needed in each . . to make necessary repairs and /or improvements; and
4. Sales Tax revenue could release Ad Valorem Tax revenue in a like sum to
finance a possible future Capital Improvement Bond Program if voted by the people; and
5. The needs of "internal growth" that the City will face with expanding
population must be met, such as Fire and Police Forces and equipment, parks and
recreation, library, public works and City planning; and
6. The City Sales Tax would be paid by everyone who uses and benefits from
the Citys Services and facilities, both residents and non - residents.
Councilman Walker moved to wholeheartedly endorse this state of facts. Council-
man Ball seconded the motion. The vote follows:
Ayes: Councilmen Ball, Walker, Hullum, Braswell, Fanestiel and Kelley
Mayor Cravey
Nays: None
Adjournment
There being no further order "df' busin/ess to come before the Council, :§pm,�tion
was made and seconded that the meeting ef_%tr.- The aye a uVn,`anniipov/$�and the Mayor
declared the meeting adjourned. II•,e Ll
S �
Seaborn Cravey, Mayor
v
Edna Oliver, City Clerk